What’s The Right Cable Wiring When Jumping Two Car Batteries

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What is worse than getting your battery dead and not having jumper cables when needed? In this situation, the first thing you need to do is to find someone who can give you a jump start. 

The proper battery cable connection when jumping two automotive batteries is not complicated. You need to ensure you connect the cables in the correct order and to the right terminal. Also, remember that you should first connect the car’s battery with the excellent alternator to avoid overloading it. Try not to jump-start if your knowledge is inadequate.

how to connect wires to a battery terminal

If you have never done it before, don’t worry. This article will show you the proper battery cable connection when jumping two automotive batteries. So, keep on scrolling!

How To Know If You Have A Dead Car Battery?

If your car doesn’t start, it could be because of a dead battery. Here are a few ways to tell if your battery is dead:

  • Check the voltage. Most car batteries should have a voltage of around 12.6 volts when fully charged. If your battery is reading below that, it’s likely dead.
  • Check for corrosion. Corroded battery terminals can prevent electricity from flowing properly, causing your car not to start.
  • Try jump-starting your car. If your car won’t start but the lights and radio work, it could signal that your battery is dead. Jump-starting your car may help get it going.

If you think your battery may be dead, it’s best to get it checked by a professional. They can help you determine if your battery needs replacing or if your car has another problem.

What Is The Correct Order To Attach The Jumper Cables? 

When trying to jumpstart a car with a dead battery, it’s essential to know the proper way to connect the cables. If you disconnect, the cables could damage your car’s electrical system. So, what is the correct way to connect battery cables when jumping two automotive batteries?

  • First, you must find each battery’s positive and negative terminals.
  • The positive terminal will usually be marked with a “+” sign, and the negative terminal will usually be marked with a “-” symbol. 
  • Once you’ve located the terminals, you’ll need to connect the positive cable to the dead battery’s positive terminal and then connect the negative cable to the live battery’s negative terminal.

That’s it! Once the cables are connected, you can start your car.

How To Properly Connect Battery Cable Connection When Jumping Two Automotive Batteries? 

Here’s a quick rundown of the correct order to attach the jumper cables:

  • First, make sure that both batteries are the same voltage. If they’re not, don’t try to jump them. It could cause damage.
  • Attach one red cable clamp to the positive terminal of the dead battery.
  • Attach the other red cable clamp to the live battery’s positive terminal.
  • Attach one black cable clamp to the negative terminal of the live battery.
  • Attach the other black cable clamp to a clean, metal surface on the car with the dead battery. It will serve as a ground.

Once all four clamps are attached, you can start the car’s engine with the live battery. Let it run for a few minutes before starting the vehicle with the dead battery.

Check Out How to Properly Jump Start a Car:

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Red vs. Black: Which Should You Connect First?

It doesn’t matter which order you connect the red cables, but it’s essential to connect the black cables properly. If you first connect the black cable to the dead battery, you could create a spark that ignites any present hydrogen gas. Always connect the red cable first, then the black cable.

For your convenience, we have given the correct order below.

  • Red to the positive terminal of a dead battery
  • Red to the positive terminal of the live battery
  • Black to the negative terminal of the live battery
  • Black to clean, metal surface on car with a dead battery

Is Black Positive Or Negative?

The black cable is always negative, regardless of the battery voltage. On a 12-volt battery, the positive terminal will be higher than the negative terminal. On a 6-volt battery, it will be the opposite. However, the color of the cables does not change. The black cable is always negative, and the red cable is always positive.

positive or negative first when connecting a battery
Alligator test clip

What Would Happen If You Put The Battery Cables Incorrectly? 

If you put the battery cables on incorrectly, several things could happen. The most likely scenario is that your car wouldn’t start. It is because the electrical current flowing through the cables would be reversed, and the starter motor wouldn’t be able to engage.

In some cases, however, trying to start your car with the battery cables reversed can cause severe damage. If there’s a spark when the cables are connected, it could cause an explosion, seriously injuring you or anyone nearby. Additionally, if the spark ignites any volatile liquids inside the battery (like hydrogen gas), that could also lead to an explosion.

So, if you’re unsure how the battery cables should go, it’s always best to consult a professional. Trying to figure it out on your own could be dangerous.

When To Disconnect The Jumper Cables?

It depends on the situation. You can disconnect the jumper cables if the car starts and runs smoothly. However, if the car is still struggling to start, it’s best to leave them connected for a few more minutes to give the battery a little extra boost.

Once the car is running, drive it for at least 30 minutes to give the battery a chance to recharge. And, if you’re jump-starting a car with an automatic transmission, be sure to put it in Neutral before starting.

Can You Jump Start Without Another Car?

If your car has a dead battery, you may wonder if it’s possible to jump-start without another car. The good news is that it is possible, although it’s not always the best option.

You can jump-start without another car in a few different ways. 

  • One way is to use a portable battery charger. These chargers are relatively small and can be easily carried in your trunk. They plug into your car’s cigarette lighter port and then charge the battery.
  • Another way to jump-start without another car is to use a jumper cable. Jumper cables are long and thick wires typically used to connect two vehicles. One end of the jumper cable is connected to the dead battery, and the other is connected to a live battery.

If you don’t have a portable charger or jumper cables, you can still jump-start your car without another car. One way to do this is to remove the battery from your car and take it to a local auto parts store. The store will have a machine that can test the battery and give it a jump start.

Key Takeaway: However, it’s important to note that jump-starting your car without another car is not always the best option. This method can be dangerous if not done correctly, and it’s also essential to ensure that the battery is compatible with your car.

What To Do After Jump Starting Your Car Battery? 

Assuming you jump-start your car successfully, you should do a few things afterward to ensure optimal performance and battery life.

  • First, let the car run for a bit. It will give the alternator a chance to recharge the battery. If it’s cold outside, turn on the heater to help keep the engine warm.
  • Next, turn off any unnecessary lights or accessories. Anything that draws power from the battery should be turned off until the battery is fully charged.

If your car has been jump-started multiple times, or if the battery is over three years old, it’s a good idea to have it tested by a professional. They can check for any damage and replace the battery if necessary.

Follow these steps, and you’ll be back on the road soon!

FAQs

How long should a car be driven after getting a jump?

You should drive for at least 30 minutes after getting a jump start. It will give your car time to recharge its battery. If you can, try to drive for even longer. Suppose you don’t have time to drive around; turn your car’s engine off and let it sit for a while. It will give the battery time to recharge itself.

How many times can a car battery be jumped?

You can jump a car battery around 2 to 3 times a week, but not more than that! This number varies depending on the type and quality of the battery you have. If you need to jump your car battery more than a few times, investing in a new one is probably time.

Should a car battery spark when connected?

It’s common for a car battery to spark when connecting it. The battery terminals are corroded and must be cleaned before making a good connection. If your battery terminals are clean and you still see sparks, it could indicate that the battery is damaged and needs replacement. 

Final Thoughts

In short, the proper battery cable connection when jumping two automotive batteries is to connect the positive (+) terminal of one battery to the positive (+) terminal of the other battery and then connect the negative (-) terminal of one battery to the negative (-) terminal of the other battery. It will ensure the electrical current flows correctly and not damage either battery.

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Matt's life has been driven by his great love for cars, from the revving sounds of his childhood to the digital tracks of Gran Turismo. He is a big fan of cars and loves to learn about their inner workings and share his knowledge with other car fans. Even though he doesn't have ASE certifications, he works on cars all the time, so he's always up to date on the latest innovations and trends. Matt doesn't just want to write; he also wants to connect with other people who love cars as much as he does.