Codes List: Vehicle OBD2 Fault Codes

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Is your vehicle displaying weird signals or blinking lights? To know what these signals mean, you need to know the diagnostic trouble codes (DTC).

Regarding car diagnostics, it’s important to know what the diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) mean. They are basically codes that indicate a problem with the car.

obdii codes

You can read the code with an automotive scan tool to help diagnose the problem. Hopefully, you can troubleshoot the problem and get your vehicle running again by understanding these codes.

Many codes describe the problem, while others give a code that helps identify the part causing the problem. In this article, we will provide a car diagnostic code list. So, tag along till the end!

What is a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)?

A Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is a code the Engine Control Unit (ECU) stores after a diagnostic code test run. These codes indicate the cause of a problem with the vehicle and can help diagnose what is wrong. Mechanics also use them for troubleshooting and repairing vehicles.

There are many different types of DTCs, and they are updated regularly as new problems are discovered. Plus, codes typically have two categories: generic and manufacturer-specific. More than one manufacturer may use generic codes. In contrast, manufacturer-specific codes are specific to a certain vehicle’s make and model.

It is important to note that not all problems will generate a code, and not all codes indicate a severe problem. Often, a DTC will indicate that a sensor circuit is out of range or that there is a problem with the emissions control system. However, having a problem checked out by a qualified mechanic is always best.

How to Read Trouble Codes?

To read trouble codes, you’ll first need to know their location. Most vehicles store the trouble codes in the Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Once you have located the module, you can start reading the codes.

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OBD-II Scanner for trouble codes list

There are a few ways to read the codes, but the most common is through an OBD-II scanner. OBD-II scanners plug into the vehicle’s diagnostic port, allowing you to read and clear the codes. Some scanners also come with software that interprets the codes and describes the problem.

vehicle code list

Code Readers

You can also use a code reader if you don’t have an OBD-II scanner. Code readers are cheaper than scanners; you can purchase them at most auto parts stores. Code readers work the same way as scanners, but they don’t offer the same level of functionality.
Once you have the code, you can start troubleshooting the problem. Many resources are available to help you troubleshoot engine problems, including service manuals and online forums.

How to Clear Fault Codes?

Clearing fault codes is a basic and essential task that you must carry out after every repair or service on a car. You can clear fault codes by using a scanner or a code reader. The following steps will guide you through the process of removing fault codes:

  1. Connect the scanner to the car’s diagnostic port
  2. Turn on the scanner and wait for it to connect to the car’s computer
  3. Enter the fault code(s) into the scanner
  4. Press the clear or erase button on the scanner
  5. The fault codes will be cleared, and the scanner will return to its normal screen

You can try resetting the car’s computer if you cannot clear the fault codes using a scanner. You can do it by disconnecting the battery for about 10 minutes. After reconnecting the battery, turn on the vehicle and check if the fault codes have been cleared. If they are unclear, you must repeat the previous steps.

How Are Trouble Codes Set?

When a car has trouble, the computer will store a code in its memory. This code is used as a diagnosis to help mechanics determine what’s wrong with the car. Several sensors, such as vehicle speed sensors, set the code in the vehicle monitoring systems. When one of these sensors detects a problem, it sends a signal to the computer, setting the code.

The diagnostic code will usually tell the mechanic what system has the problem and what specific fault the sensor detected. It can help them quickly and accurately diagnose the problem and fix it.

Check Out Mastering Car Troubles: Your Essential Car Diagnostic Codes List:

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Car Fault Codes: Breakdown of Engine Codes Complete List

The DTC is usually in five digits, such as P0030. In this, ‘P’ indicates a powertrain code indicating a problem with the engine; the ‘0’ indicates that it’s a generic code for your car. And finally, the ‘3’ means that the problem is specifically with the ignition system.

You can learn how to read DTCs from a quick overview of the picture below.

Powertrain Codes

Powertrains are diagnostic codes that indicate a problem with the engine, transmission, or drivetrain. Powertrain codes can vary in severity from a simple warning light to a complete engine failure. It’s important to note that not all powertrain codes are created equal. Some OBD codes are more serious than others, and some can signify a bigger problem.

Many different engine codes for your car can appear when a car is being diagnosed. Here is a breakdown of some common powertrain codes.

Powertrain CodesDescription
P1xxx – Manufacturer-specificThis code is related to the engine and usually means a problem with the fuel system or ignition.
P0xxx – GenericIt’s a generic code for a problem with the engine
P2xxxThis code is related to the emissions system. It usually means there’s a problem with the catalytic converter or exhaust system.
P30xx-P33xx – Manufacturer -specificThis code is related to the drivetrain and usually means there’s a problem with the transmission or differential.
P4xxThis code is related to the chassis or body and usually means there’s a problem with the brakes or suspension.

Chassis Codes

Many different chassis codes identify a car’s make, model, and year and indicate specific features or options in a vehicle. Chassis codes are often used by insurance companies, car dealerships, and other businesses in the automotive industry.

You can find the chassis code for a particular car on a metal plate or sticker attached to the vehicle. The code may also be stamped into the body of the car. Some OBD codes are very specific, while others are more general.

There are a few different types of chassis codes. Here is a breakdown of the most common ones:

Chassis CodesDescription
C0xxx – GenericThis code is for commercial vehicles.
C1xxx – Manufacturer-specificThis code is for passenger cars.
C2xxx – Manufacturer-specificThis code is for trucks.
C3xxx – GenericThis code is for SUVs.

Body Codes

A body code is a set of numbers that identifies a specific part of the car. This code tells the vehicle’s components’ make, model, and year. Knowing the body code for a part can help you find the right replacement part if you need to replace it.

It can also help you know whether a part is compatible with your car. So, next time you need to replace a part of your vehicle, look up its body code.

Body CodesDescription
B0xxx – GenericIt refers to the car’s body
B1xxx – Manufacturer-specificIt refers to the car’s engine
B2xxx – Manufacturer-specificIt refers to the car’s chassis
B3xxx – GenericThis code indicates a problem with the body of the car. It includes windows, doors, body panels, trunks, seatbelts, airbags, and other safety features

Network Communication Codes

These OBD codes can help determine the root cause of an engine problem and help mechanics troubleshoot and repair specific issues with a car’s engine. Each code corresponds to a particular problem or issue with the engine. Mechanics use trouble codes to help diagnose engine problems and determine the necessary repairs.

Network Communication CodesDescription
U0xxx – GenericSuch codes indicate a problem with the car’s communication system,
U1xxx – Manufacturer-specificIt indicates a problem with the fuel level sensor circuit system.
U2xxx – Manufacturer-specificIt indicates engine emissions idle control system malfunction.

Description of the OBD Reader Codes

car diagnostic codes meaning
First LetterFirst DigitSecond DigitLast Digits
P = Powertrain0 = Generic Code1 = FuelDescription
B = Body (AC/Airbag)1 = Manufacturer Specific2 = Fuel Description
C = Chassis (ABS)3 = IgnitionDescription
U = Network (CAN BUS)4 = Aux emission controlDescription
5 = Vehicle speed controlDescription
6 = Computer output circuitDescription
7 = TransmissionDescription
8 = TransmissionDescription
9 = TransmissionDescription

OBD II DTC Codes List

P Codes (Powertrain), P0000 to 3499